1. Always Treat Every Firearm as if It's Loaded

Even if you know a firearm has been unloaded, always handle it as though it is loaded. Developing this habit helps prevent complacency and reduces the risk of negligent handling.

Before handling any firearm:

• Open the action.
• Remove the magazine if applicable.
• Visually inspect the chamber.
• Physically verify the chamber is empty.

Never rely solely on someone else's word that a firearm is unloaded.

2. Keep the Muzzle Pointed in a Safe Direction

The safest firearm is one that is always pointed where an unintended discharge would not cause injury or damage.

Whether at home, on the range, or in the field, always maintain awareness of where your muzzle is pointed.

This simple habit prevents many avoidable accidents.

3. Keep Your Finger Off the Trigger Until You're Ready to Shoot

One of the most common mistakes new shooters make is resting their finger on the trigger too early.

Instead:

• Keep your finger indexed along the frame or receiver.
• Move your finger to the trigger only after you've identified your target and made the decision to fire.

4. Know Your Target—and What's Beyond It

Every bullet or projectile has the potential to travel beyond your intended target. Before firing, consider the entire environment.

• What am I aiming at?
• What is behind it?
• Could I safely stop the projectile if I miss?

Responsible shooters always consider the entire environment before taking a shot.

5. Store Firearms Securely

Safe storage helps prevent unauthorized access, theft, and accidental handling.

Depending on your needs, secure storage may include:

• Gun safes
• Locking cabinets
• Trigger or cable locks
• Locked storage separate from ammunition when appropriate

Every household is different, but secure storage should always be part of responsible firearm ownership.

6. Inspect and Maintain Your Firearms

Regular maintenance helps ensure your firearm continues to function as intended.

Routine maintenance includes:

• Cleaning after use
• Inspecting for wear
• Checking optics and accessories
• Lubricating according to the manufacturer's recommendations

A clean firearm is generally easier to inspect and maintain than one that has been neglected.

7. Continue Learning

Firearm ownership is an ongoing learning experience.

New equipment, training opportunities, and evolving best practices make continuing education valuable for shooters of all experience levels.

Whether you're purchasing your first firearm or expanding your collection, asking questions and seeking knowledgeable guidance helps you make informed decisions.